See ferme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
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],
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],
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{
"form": "fermes",
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"(by extension) A tax mandated by the realm."
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"(chiefly Early Middle English) A feast or meal."
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{
"extra": "to clean",
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"alternative form of fermen (“to clean”)"
],
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"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "farm",
"word": "פֿאַרם"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "farmear"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "farm"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "faam",
"word": "ฟาร์ม"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "feorm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ferm"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fferm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lease"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "ferma"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin ferma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "feorm"
},
"expansion": "Old English feorm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fermu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fermu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fermō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fermō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin ferma, Old French ferme, and their etymon Old English feorm, from Proto-West Germanic *fermu, from Proto-Germanic *fermō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fermes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "farme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "feorme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "veorme",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme (plural fermes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermen"
},
{
"word": "fermour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lease; the renting of land."
],
"links": [
[
"lease",
"lease"
],
[
"renting",
"renting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Leased or rented land."
],
"links": [
[
"Leased",
"leased"
],
[
"rented",
"rented"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set yearly rent payment."
],
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A set yearly payment for a privilege."
],
"links": [
[
"yearly",
"yearly"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A tax mandated by the realm."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A feast or meal."
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) A feast or meal."
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfarm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "firm"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferme",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ferm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "ferme",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferme"
},
"expansion": "ferme (plural and weak singular ferme)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fermely"
},
{
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firm, steady (of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steady, enduring (of people, agreements, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "firm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "firm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "firm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ferm"
},
"expansion": "Old French ferm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fermos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fermos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ferm, ferme, from Latin firmus, from Proto-Italic *fermos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛrm(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to clean",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fermen (“to clean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_clean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lease",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fermen (“to lease”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_lease"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Feudalism",
"enm:Meals",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "ferme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to firm",
"word": "fermen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of fermen (“to firm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fermen",
"fermen#Middle_English:_to_firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ferme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferme meaning in Middle English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.